SIGMAN Newsletter, Volume 12, N 1, April 1999

Table of Contents

Useful Web Pages

SHOP (Simple Hierarchical Ordered Planner)

SHOP (Simple Hierarchical Ordered Planner) is now available as free software at http://www.cs.umd.edu/projects/shop, under the terms of the GNU General Public License.

SHOP is a domain-independent planning Hierarchical Task-Network (HTN) planning system. It uses techniques similar to the ones we used in two successful domain-specific planners:

  1. the Bridge Baron, a bridge-playing computer program which won the 1997 World Bridge Computer Challenge;
  2. EDAPS, our integrated design and process planning system for microwave transmit-receive modules.
The primary difference between SHOP and most other planning systems is that SHOP plans for tasks in the same order that they will later be executed. This avoids some goal-interaction issues that arise in other HTN planners, thereby keeping the planning algorithm relatively simple. It also means that SHOP can access the current world-state at each step of the planning process, thus allowing SHOP to use highly expressive domain representations. For example, SHOP can do numeric computations and calls to external programs, and it incorporates a Horn-clause theorem prover so that it can make inferences about what is entailed by the current state.

SHOP's representational power has made it possible for us to create highly efficient domain representations. In our tests, SHOP was several orders of magnitude faster than the Blackbox planning system, and several times faster than the TLplan planning system, even though those planners are coded in C and SHOP is coded in Lisp.

For further details, a tech-report version of our IJCAI-99 paper on SHOP is available at http://www.cs.umd.edu/~nau/planning/shop-ijcai99.pdf.

Professor Dana S. Nau, Department of Computer Science and Institute for Systems Research, U. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, nau@cs.umd.edu

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Special Issues of Journals

Special Issue Sponsored by AAAI SIGMAN on "AI in Manufacturing: State of the Art" of the Journal of Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing (AIEDAM)

The American Association for Artificial Intelligence's Special Interest Group on Manufacturing's Workshops ('95,'96,'98) have highlighted some of the significant recent advances in academic research and industrial practice. In 1999 we are sponsoring a special issue of AI-EDAM to highlight current successes and to define some of the future challenges. Original manuscripts are solicited on topics that include:

Authors should send SIX (6) copies of a previously unpublished manuscript to the guest editor, William Regli, by SEPTEMBER 1, 1999. The timetable for peer-review is:
Submission Deadline:SEPTEMBER 1, 1999
Acceptance Decisions:DECEMBER 1, 1999
Final Papers:FEBRUARY 1, 2000
Publication in AI-EDAM:SPRING 2000
Prospective authors are invited to contact the guest editor with an abstract to get early feedback on the feasibility of publication. Papers/abstracts should be sent to:
William C. Regli
Guest Editor: SIGMAN AI-EDAM Issue
Geometric and Intelligent Computing Laboratory
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Drexel University
3141 Chestnut Street
Philadelphia, PA 19104
Email: regli@drexel.edu

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