SIGMAN Newsletter, Volume 13, N 2, October 2000

Table of Contents

From the Newsletter Secretary

You'll find the Newsletter and additional material about SIGMAN at http://sigman.cs.umn.edu/.
You can contribute to the newsletter by sending a short article about your projects and experiences in applying AI techniques to manufacturing. Information on conferences or workshops of interest to the SIGMAN members, announcements of books or journals, call for papers, are welcome. Pointers to other World Wide Web pages are specially welcome. Please send your material to Maria Gini, EE/CSci 4-192, 200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA or email it to gini@cs.umn.edu.

Maria Gini

Go back to Table of Contents.

Nominations for Upcoming SIGMAN Elections

Dear SIGMAN members and friends:

We would like to solicit nominations for the following SIGMAN positions (current position holders are listed in parentheses):

All positions are for two-year terms. The duties, as listed in the SIGMAN Charter, are:

Officers must be members of AAAI during their terms of office.
INDUSTRIAL CO-CHAIR (normally a full-time employee of a commercial corporation): duties shall include organizing and conducting the yearly business meeting, representing SIGMAN to the AAAI parent (the senior current CO-CHAIRPERSON shall be designated as the "AAAI Liaison"), promoting interaction between SIGMAN and other bodies, supporting the organization and execution of workshops, and assuring interaction between the sub-areas of SIGMAN.
MEMBER-AT-LARGE; duties shall include actively identifying problems of interest to the members, organizing workshops and other activities, and promoting cooperation among experts and practitioners in AI and Manufacturing.
BENCHMARK SECRETARY: duties shall include actively promoting the definition of problems, description of solutions, and evaluation of implementations by the SIGMAN membership, and maintaining these definitions, descriptions, and evaluations, in machine readable and transmittable form when possible. (NOTE: These activities should in no way be construed as involving "standardization" of any kind, and no member is required to use the benchmarks.)

Please send nominations by October 31, 2000.
You should include contact information (e-mail and phone number) and a few lines of credentials for each nominee. The elections will be conducted by email or (snail) mail in November/December.
More information about SIGMAN can be found on the SIGMAN Web page at http://sigman.cs.umn.edu/. You can subscribe to the SIGMAN mailing list by sending a message to sigman-request@cs.umn.edu with the word "subscribe" in the body.

Thank you for your cooperation. We are looking forward to another year of exciting activities.
Maria Gini
Newsletter Secretary, SIGMAN

Go back to Table of Contents.

AI-EDAM Special Issue on AI in Manufacturing

From the preface of the special issue:

The AAAI SIGMAN organization represents a wide array of researchers addressing fundamental scientific problems that arise in engineering design and manufacturing. The human endeavor that is design and manufacturing is rich in basic problems for researchers in Artificial Intelligence. From process planning researchers who aim to augment the abilities of human process engineers, to those who employ agents and distributed AI to model and control the factory floor---AI has found one of its most fertile and challenging proving grounds in the manufacture of products.

The idea for this AAAI SIGMAN-sponsored Special Issue of the Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing grew out of SIGMAN's "AI in Manufacturing" workshops held in Albuquerque, New Mexico 1996 and 1998. The goal of the issue was to identify a representative selection of papers from the academic and industrial AI research community providing a cross-section of the recent advances in the integration of AI and manufacturing. The selection of papers in this issue includes contributions in core areas of AI and Manufacturing: Knowledge Representation (Schlenoff et al.), Computer-Aided Design and Analysis (Yang and Marefat), Process Planning (Nau et al, Gaines et al., Sticklen et al), Agents and Shop-Floor Control (Barber et al.). This collection of papers is representative of the highly interdisciplinary nature of research on AI in Manufacturing. Manufacturing continues to be a premiere proving ground for AI, with real-world problems that hard to represent and combinatorially brutal on our best algorithms. Researchers in these areas often find they produce deep research insights that advance both AI and manufacturing sciences. I, and SIGMAN, are proud to provide a representative sample of recent results in this special issue.

Special thanks for making this issue possible goes to Leslie Cumiford (Chair of the 1996 and 1998 workshops), as well as to the rest of the AAAI SIGMAN executive committee (Maria Gini, Dana Nau, Steve Smith). AAAI SIGMAN also thanks its membership as well as its financial sponsors: the National Science Foundation, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the United States Department of Energy. We also extend our thanks to Bill Birmingham and the AI-EDAM editorial board for their vigorous support of this issue and AAAI SIGMAN.

List of Papers:

  1. "Interval Constraint Networks for Tolerance Analysis and Synthesis," by Christopher C. Yang, and Michael M. Marefat, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721.
  2. "Socharis: The Instantiation of a Strategy for Conceptual Manufacturing Planning," by Jon Sticklen et al., Michigan State University.
  3. "Process Planning in Microwave Module Production," by Dana Nau et al., Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland at College Park.
  4. "An Analysis and Approach to Using Existing Ontological Systems for Applications in Manufacturing," by Craig Schlenoff et al., National Institute of Standards and Technology.
  5. "Simultaneous Identification of Planning Subgoals and Construction of Operator Instantiations for More Flexible Planning," by Daniel M. Gaines of Vanderbilt University and Caroline C. Hayes of University of Minnesota.
  6. "Toward Flexible and Fault Tolerant Intelligent Manufacturing: Sensible Agents in Shop-Floor Control," by K. S. Barber and J. Kim The Laboratory for Intelligent Processes and Systems Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin,
Go back to Table of Contents.

Special Issues of Journals

Special Issue on Object-Oriented Distributed Control Architectures of the Transactions on Robotics and Automation.
Guest Editors: Giuseppe Menga, Mohamed Fayad, Robert Marcus and Richard A. Volz.

Modern enterprise systems support highly specialized, concurrent task planning and decision making, integrating enterprise-wide business functions with flexible manufacturing systems. They are implemented on automated systems with (often world-wide) distributed architectures on heterogeneous operating systems and hardware platforms from different vendors. To ensure coherence in problem solving and decision making, enterprise systems require new concepts for integrating geographically dispersed activities. Object Orientation has shown to be an effective paradigm capable of managing the development complexity of modern automation systems.
This special issue is intended to publish contributions on models, methods, tools, and results in the design of software architectures for distributed control systems with their applications to robotics and factory automation. The emphasis will be on new advanced techniques and methodologies grown in the realm of the object-oriented paradigm: Object-Oriented enterprise application frameworks (Enterprise Framework for short), design patterns and pattern languages, distributed objects, mobile objects and intelligent agents.
Deadline for submission: 1 February 2001
For additional information, look at the Call for Papers.

Special Issue on Multi-Robot Systems of the Transactions on Robotics and Automation.
Guest Editors: Tamio Arai, Enrico Pagello, Lynne Parker

Several new robotics application areas, such as underwater and space exploration, hazardous environments, service robotics in both public and private domains, the entertainment field, etc., can benefit from the use of multi-robot systems. In these challenging application domains, multi-robot systems can often deal with tasks that are difficult, if not impossible, to be accomplished by an individual robot. A team of robots may provide redundancy and contribute cooperatively to solve the assigned task, or they may perform the assigned task in a more reliable, faster, or cheaper way beyond what is possible with single robots.
Research work in multi-robot systems has progressed significantly in recent years. Issues that have been studied are diverse, and include cooperative motion planning, formation-keeping, cooperation among two or more mobile manipulators, architectures for distributed control, influence of both differentiating and integrating animal societies on cooperating robot teams, decisional aspects for execution control, learning techniques for collective robotics, and so on.
Deadline for submission: 15 March 2001
For additional information, look at the Call for Papers.

Go back to Table of Contents.

Call for Papers for a Book

DATA MINING FOR DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING: Methods and Applications
Editor: Dr. Dan Braha, Kluwer Academic Publishers

Data Mining for Design and Manufacturing: Methods and Applications will be published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. The book is a volume in a series called "Massive Computing" that is organized by James Abello (AT&T Labs Research), Panos Pardalos (Univ. of Florida) and Mauricio Resende (AT&T Labs Research). The book is especially important since it will bring together the latest research and practice on the relationship between data mining and design and manufacturing environments.
Data Mining for Design and Manufacturing: Methods and Applications will bring together the latest research and practice on the relationship between data mining and design and manufacturing environments. Topics include data warehouses, marts, process, tasks, (e.g., association, clustering, classification, forecast), methods (e.g., statistics, decision trees and rules, neural networks, fuzzy learning, and case-based reasoning); machine learning in design (e.g., knowledge acquisition, learning in analogical design, conceptual design, and learning for design reuse); data mining for product development and concurrent engineering; design and manufacturing warehousing; computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) and data mining; data mining for Material Requirements Planning (MRP); Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Workflow Management; process and quality control; process analysis; data representation/visualization; fault diagnosis; adaptive schedulers; and learning in robotics. The contributors will include leading researchers and practitioners from academia and industry.
Data Mining is defined as the process of extracting valid, previously unknown, comprehensible information from large databases in order to improve and optimize business decisions. Data mining methods have been used in various industrial fields, and have led to a broad range of research efforts. Powerful computerized integrated design and manufacturing tools (such as CAD, CAM, MRP and ERP) for collecting and managing data are in use in virtually all mid-range and large manufacturing companies. Over time, more and more product development, design, operation, and performance data are accumulated and computerized during product design and manufacturing processes. The abundance of data generated and collected during daily operations has impeded the ability to extract useful knowledge. In design and manufacturing environments, this situation calls for new techniques and tools that can intelligently and (semi)automatically turn low-level data into high-level and useful knowledge.
The first of its kind, the objective of this book is to demonstrate the potential of data mining in design and manufacturing environments. The book provides an explanation of how data mining technology can be employed beyond prediction and modeling, and how to overcome several central problems in design and manufacturing environments. Practitioners can gain insight on how data mining is integrated with standard CAD/CAM, MRP, and ERP Systems. The book also presents the formal tools required to extract valuable information from design and manufacturing data (e.g., patterns, trends, associations, and dependencies), and thus facilitates interdisciplinary problem solving and optimizes design and manufacturing decisions.

Schedule:

Declaration of interest: September 15, 2000
First draft due: December 15, 2000
Reviews to authors: January 15, 2001
Revised papers due to editor: March 15, 2001
Expected publication: May, 2001
Authors should submit full papers. Papers will be refereed. Submissions should be made electronically, preferably in MS-Word, to Dr. Dan Braha at brahad@bgumail.bgu.ac.il

Prospective Topics:

This book is oriented toward the exploration of recent advances in Data Mining as related to Engineering Design and Manufacturing, and the stimulation of further research and application in this area. Papers that represent significant contributions in the following broad range of domains are welcome:
Data Mining for Product Development: Data Mining for Engineering Design: Data Mining for Manufacturing: Integrating Data Mining Systems: Potential authors are encouraged to discuss with the editor (brahad@bgumail.bgu.ac.il) topics within and outside the above areas.

Go back to Table of Contents.

Call for Papers

Go back to Table of Contents.

Call for Participation

Go back to Table of Contents.